Health Conditions Starting With L — Research & Medical Insights

Cancer of blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, affecting white blood cells.

A broad term for conditions damaging liver structure or function.

Systemic lupus erythematosus — an autoimmune disease attacking multiple organ systems.

A tick-borne bacterial infection causing rash, fatigue, and joint pain.

The leading cause of cancer death globally, strongly linked to smoking.

Inner ear inflammation causing vertigo, hearing loss, and nausea.

Difficulty digesting lactose from deficient lactase enzyme, causing bloating and diarrhea.

Cancer of the voice box, strongly linked to smoking and alcohol use.

Inflammation of the voice box causing hoarseness or loss of voice.

Amblyopia — reduced vision in one eye from abnormal development in early childhood.

Toxic effects from environmental lead exposure, most dangerous to children.

A childhood hip disorder where blood supply to the femoral head is disrupted.

A severe form of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria in contaminated water.

A parasitic disease transmitted by sandflies, ranging from skin lesions to fatal organ disease.

Hansen disease — a chronic bacterial infection affecting skin, nerves, and mucous membranes.

A bacterial disease spread through contact with infected animal urine.

Blockage of the aorta at its lower end, causing hip pain and sexual dysfunction.

White patches in the mouth that may be precancerous.

An inflammatory condition causing purplish itchy bumps on skin or mucous membranes.

A chronic skin condition causing thin, white patches, often in the genital area.

A foodborne bacterial infection especially dangerous in pregnancy and immunocompromised patients.

Advanced scarring of the liver from chronic damage, impairing function.

Loss of the liver’s ability to function, requiring urgent care or transplant.

A heart rhythm disorder that can cause fainting, seizures, or sudden death.

One of the most common pain complaints, often from muscle strain or disc problems.

Hypotension — blood pressure below the normal range, sometimes causing dizziness.

Reduced testosterone levels causing fatigue, low libido, and muscle loss.

A disc in the lower spine bulges out, often causing sciatica.

Narrowing of the lower spinal canal causing back and leg pain with walking.

A pus-filled cavity in the lung from severe infection.

Swelling from impaired lymphatic drainage, often after cancer treatment.

A group of blood cancers originating in the lymphatic system.

An inherited disorder that increases risk of colorectal and other cancers.

Stomach acid reaching the throat and voice box, causing hoarseness and cough.

An allergic reaction to proteins in natural rubber latex.

A pus-filled cavity in the liver from bacterial or parasitic infection.

Thick, leathery skin from chronic scratching or rubbing.

A tear in the cartilage rim of the shoulder or hip joint.

Reliance on laxatives for bowel movements, with risk of worsening constipation.

A rare inherited condition combining leg swelling with extra eyelashes.

An early form of melanoma appearing on sun-exposed skin of older adults.

Nerve root irritation in the lower spine causing leg pain and tingling.